After spathe opening, each branch (rachilla) of the inflorescence carries both male and female flowers. Abstract: The final yield of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is determined by early fruit set. Fruits are up to 20 cm in diameter and 30 cm long and yellow to brown when mature. Figure 7.4. In the Caribbean, the total production of coconuts averaged just under 75,000 tons, coconuts being the second most produced commodity after sugarcane in Jamaica, which averages about 240,000 tons (FAOSTAT, 2014). The fruit is a drupe comprised of three layers: the exocarp, mesocarp (coconut husk), and the endocarp. Leaves : Leaves forming a crown on the top, very large, pinnate, leaflets many linear-lanceolate. The tall tree such as the Sri Lanka or West African tall can grow up to 25–30 m while the dwarf, such as the Malayan dwarf typically does not exceed 4–8 m in height. A new leaf appears in the crown every 3 or 4 weeks in a healthy palm. The plantations are usually located in the lowlands just above beach level. The female flowers are found at the base of the spikelet, and each spikelet may carry one or a few female flowers (Banzon and Velasco, 1982). Auf den Inseln Praslin und  La Digue,  Seychellen 2013/14. B.A. Hawaii Native Status: Introduced. Coconut production share (A) and growth rate by region (B). Since the fruit is monospermous, it encloses a single seed. This graceful, solitary palm has coconuts. Top 5 exporting (A) and importing (B) countries for coconuts. Coconut milk or crea… ), lepidopterans, Setora nitens (Walker) and Zeuxippa catoxantha (Hampson), and the diaspidid, Aspidiotus destructor Signoret. Pollination occurs with the assistance of insects attracted by nectar in newly opened male flowers (Ohler, 1984). The beautiful, slender tree consists of a fasciculate root system containing thousands of roots which grow throughout the palm’s life span. The coconut palm Cocos nucifera belongs to the palm family, one of the largest in the monocotyledon group. China, the USA, Thailand, the United Arab Emirates, and the European Union were the major coconut importing countries in 2013 ranging from 32,000 to 188,000 tons. coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) ... consisting of individual male and female flowers, arises from the leaf axils of mature palms at any time of year. Figure 9.1. Tisserat B (1984) Clonal propagation: Palms. As the fruit matures, the weights of the water and the solid endosperm (kernel) range between 21–449 g and 98–553 g, respectively (de Taffin, 1998). Laguna Tall coconut fruits from the Philippines. Each leaf measures 5–6 m in length and weighs 10–15 kg. Sie sagt nichts über dessen tatsächliche Wirkung und Hautverträglichkeit aus. In the Hawaiian Islands, the coconut is regarded as a Polynesian introduction, first brought to the islands by early Polynesian voyagers from their homelands in Oceania. Jalani, ... S.C. Cheah, in Encyclopedia of Applied Plant Sciences, 2003. "Cocos" comes from the Portuguese word for monkey, an allusion to the pores or eyes of a coconut which are said to resemble a monkey's face and "nucifera" means "nut bearing" Description - This palm has rather sparse foliage which grows out of a half-visible coconut. Als Trinkkokosnuss gezüchtet ist sie ein gesundes, erfrischendes, durstlöschendes, kalorienarmes und isoterisches Getränk. Bild 1: Königskokospalme – Cocos nucifera eine Zuchtform der eigentlichen Kokospalme, Bild 2: Adulte Pflanzen können reichhaltige Erträge bringen, Bild 3: Die leuchtend gelben Kokosnussfrüchte der Königskokospalme geben nicht nur ein sehr schmackhaftes und gesundes Erfrischungsgetränk, sie sind auch für das Auge eine schöne farbliche Erscheinung im satten Grün der Kokospalmenkrone, Bild 4: Einzelne Frucht der Königskokospalme, Bild 5: Neugierig schaut hier ein Seychellen Skink in eine leere Königskokosnuss. Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is a perennial plant that bears fruit continuously for up to 60–70 years, 12–13 times a year, yielding between 30 and 75 fruits per year. Cocos nucifera) stammt ursprünglich aus den feuchtwarmen Tropengebieten, wo sie überwiegend an den Küsten der Meere gedeiht. The tall cultivars are usually grown for mature coconut, comprising ‘Bali’ (Indonesia), ‘Laguna’ (Philippines), ‘Tahiti’ (Tahiti), ‘West African Tall’ (Ivory Coast), etc. A. Gordon, J. Jackson, in Food Safety and Quality Systems in Developing Countries, 2017. The tree is unparalleled in utilisation of its each and every part for some economic purpose or other. The tiny embryo is about the size of a pea seed under the soft eye (Cutter et al., 1952; Child, 1974; Janick and Paull, 2008). It is known as the tree of life for all of its plant parts has a wide range of uses. Flowering Season: Year-round Vasil IK (ed) Cell culture and somatic genetics of plants. Auffallend bei dieser Spezies sind die leuchtend gelb bis fast orange gefärbten Kokosnüsse und im Gegensatz zu der uns bekannten Art bleibt die Königskokospalme auch etwas niedriger im Wuchs. 7.7B). About Cocos nucifera Plant : Habit : A handsome, tall palm. 2018. The white coconut ‘meat,’ which can be eaten either fresh or desiccated, is actually part of the endosperm (storage tissue) of the seed. Familie : Arecaceae – Palmengewächse Coconut fruit in the wild is light, buoyant and highly water resistant. Der geringe Anteil an Fruchtfleisch ist auch nicht so hart und eher fast schon gelatineartig bei einer Stärke von nur wenigen Millimetern. Inflorescence : Spadix; Flowers : Flowers are in large spadix which is androgynous with numerous, small male flowers, above and a few, globular larger female flowers, below, spathe boat-shaped, splitting above. 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